Akayunguruzo kabisa nako bita hejuru yubushakashatsi, ni ukuvuga, ibice byanduye byavanywe mumazi bigabanywa hejuru yuburyo bwo kuyungurura aho gukwirakwizwa imbere muyungurura.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe byahagaritswe, mbere yoguhindura osmose na electrodialysis, na nyuma yibitangazamakuru byinshi byungurura, bikora nkayunguruzo rwumutekano.Akayunguruzo gasobanutse kagizwe nayunguruzo amazu hamwe nayunguruzo rwashyizwe imbere.
Iyo ukora, amazi yinjira mubintu byo kuyungurura bivuye hanze yikintu cyo kuyungurura, kandi ibice byanduye mumazi birahagarikwa hanze yikintu.Amazi yungurujwe yinjira muyungurura kandi asohoka binyuze mu muyoboro wo gukusanya.Iyungurura ryukuri rya filteri itomoye muri rusange ni 1,1-20 mm, ubunyangamugayo bwibintu byungurura birashobora gusimburwa uko bishakiye, kandi igikonoshwa gifite ibice bibiri: ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nikirahure kama.Akayunguruzo gasobanutse kagomba gusubizwa inyuma kumunsi mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Ikintu cyo gushungura neza ni ukugera mu kuyungurura no gutandukanya ibice bikomeye, ibintu byahagaritswe na mikorobe mu mazi cyangwa gaze binyuze mubintu byihariye n'imiterere.
Ikintu cyungurura ibintu mubisanzwe kigizwe nibikoresho byinshi byo gushungura, harimo ibikoresho bya fibre, ibikoresho bya membrane, ceramics nibindi.Ibi bikoresho bifite ubunini butandukanye bwa pore hamwe na molekulari yo gusuzuma, kandi irashobora kwerekana ibice na mikorobe bifite ubunini butandukanye.
Iyo amazi cyangwa gaze byanyuze muyungurura neza, ibyinshi mubice bikomeye, ibintu byahagaritswe na mikorobe bizahagarikwa hejuru yayunguruzo, kandi amazi meza cyangwa gaze isukuye irashobora kunyura muyungurura.Binyuze mu nzego zitandukanye ziyungurura ibikoresho, ibintu byungurujwe neza birashobora kugera kuyungurura neza ibice na mikorobe yubunini butandukanye.
Mubyongeyeho, ibintu byungurujwe neza birashobora kandi kongera imbaraga zo kuyungurura binyuze mumashanyarazi ya adsorption, kuyungurura hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwimbitse bwo kuyungurura.Kurugero, ubuso bwibintu bimwe na bimwe byungururwa byahawe amashanyarazi, ashobora kwamamaza mikorobe hamwe nuduce hamwe nuburyo butandukanye;Ubuso bwibintu bimwe na bimwe byungurura ibintu bifite uturemangingo duto, dushobora kubuza kunyura mu tuntu duto binyuze mu ngaruka zo hejuru;Hariho kandi akayunguruzo gasobanutse neza hamwe na pore nini kandi byimbitse byungurura, bishobora kugabanya neza umwanda mumazi cyangwa gaze.
Muri rusange, ibintu byungurura neza birashobora gushungura neza kandi byizewe gushungura no gutandukanya ibice bikomeye, ibintu byahagaritswe na mikorobe mvaruganda mumazi cyangwa gaze muguhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bwo kuyungurura, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023