Compressor y'umwuka ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi by'ingufu za mekanike mu bigo byinshi, kandi ni ngombwa kugira ngo kompressor y'umwuka ikomeze gukora neza. Gushyira mu bikorwa neza uburyo bwo gukoresha kompressor y'umwuka, ntibifasha gusa kongera igihe cyo gukora kompressor y'umwuka, ahubwo binafasha no kurinda umutekano w'ukoresha kompressor y'umwuka, reka turebere hamwe uburyo bwo gukoresha kompressor y'umwuka.
Ubwa mbere, mbere y'uko compressor y'umwuka ikoreshwa, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Bika amavuta yo kwisiga mu kidendezi cy'amavuta mu rugero rw'igipimo, kandi urebe neza ko ingano y'amavuta mu gikoresho gitera amavuta itagomba kuba munsi y'agaciro k'umurongo w'igipimo mbere yuko imashini ikora compressor y'umwuka ikora.
2. Reba niba ibice byimuka byoroshye, niba ibice bihuza bikomeye, niba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ari isanzwe, kandi niba moteri n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi bifite umutekano kandi byizewe.
3. Mbere yo gukoresha compressor y'umwuka, reba niba ibikoresho birinda n'ibikoresho by'umutekano byuzuye.
4. Reba niba umuyoboro w'imyotsi ufunguye.
5. Huza isoko y'amazi hanyuma ufungure buri vali y'amazi kugira ngo amazi akonje abe meza.
Icya kabiri, imikorere ya compressor y'umwuka igomba kwitondera kuzimya igihe kirekire mbere yo gutangira bwa mbere, igomba kugenzurwa, kwitondera niba nta ngaruka, gufungana cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe bibayeho n'ibindi bintu.
Icya gatatu, imashini igomba gutangizwa mu gihe nta gusohora imizigo, nyuma y’uko nta gusohora imizigo isanzwe, hanyuma buhoro buhoro ikajya mu gikorwa cyo gushyiramo umwuka.
Icya kane, iyo compressor y'umwuka ikoreshejwe, nyuma y'imikorere isanzwe, ikwiye kwita ku bipimo bitandukanye by'ibikoresho no kubikosora igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Icya gatanu, mu mikorere ya compressor y'umwuka, ibintu bikurikira nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa:
1. Niba ubushyuhe bwa moteri ari busanzwe, kandi niba igipimo cya buri metero kiri mu rugero rwagenwe.
2. Reba niba ijwi rya buri mashini ari risanzwe.
3. Niba igipfukisho cy'ingufu zisukwa gishyushye kandi ijwi ryazo rikaba risanzwe.
4. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano bya compressor y'umwuka birizewe.
Icya gatandatu, nyuma y'uko compressor y'umwuka ikora amasaha 2, ni ngombwa gusohora amavuta n'amazi mu cyuma gitandukanya amazi n'amavuta, intercooler na after-cooler rimwe, hanyuma amavuta n'amazi mu ndobo yo kubikamo umwuka rimwe mu gihe cyose umuntu atangiye gukora.
Icya karindwi, iyo hagaragaye ibintu bikurikira mu mikorere ya compressor y'umwuka, imashini igomba guhita izima, hagashakishwa impamvu, hanyuma ikazivanwamo:
1. Amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amazi akonjesha amaherezo arameneka.
2. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzamuka cyangwa bukagabanuka mu buryo butunguranye.
3. Umuvuduko w'imyotsi uzamuka mu buryo butunguranye maze valve y'umutekano iracika.
Igice cy'imashini ikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga moteri ikoresha umuriro w'imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2023