Amavuta ya compressor yo mu kirere akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusiga amavuta ibice byimuka bya silinda ya compressor n'agace k'imyotsi, kandi agira uruhare mu gukumira ingese, gukumira ingese, gufunga no gukonjesha.
Kubera ko compressor y'umwuka yahoze mu kirere cy'umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi ashyushye, amavuta ya compressor y'umwuka agomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere yo gukusanya karubone nke, ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza no gukora neza mu bushyuhe buvanze n'amazi, kandi agatandukanya neza amavuta n'amazi, akarinda ingese no kurwanya ingese.
Ibisabwa mu mikorere
1. Ubwiza bw'amavuta y'ibanze bugomba kuba buri hejuru
Amavuta y'ibanze y'amavuta ya compressor ashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: ubwoko bw'amavuta ya mineral n'ubwoko bw'amavuta ya synthetic. Umusaruro w'amavuta ya compressor y'amavuta ya mineral muri rusange ukorwa binyuze mu gutunganya solvent, dewaxing solvent, hydrogenation cyangwa gutunganya ibumba kugira ngo haboneke amavuta y'ibanze, hanyuma hongerwemo ibintu bitandukanye byo kongeramo.
Amavuta y'ibanze y'amavuta ya compressor muri rusange arenga 95% by'amavuta arangiye, bityo ubwiza bw'amavuta y'ibanze bufitanye isano itaziguye n'urwego rw'ubwiza bw'amavuta ya compressor, kandi ubwiza bw'amavuta y'ibanze bufite isano itaziguye n'ubujyakuzimu bwayo bwo gutunganya. Amavuta y'ibanze afite ubujyakuzimu bwo gutunganya bwimbitse nta bintu biremereye cyane kandi afite ibinure bike. Karuboni isigaye ni nke, ubushobozi bwa antioxydant ni bwiza, ubwiza bw'amavuta y'ibanze ni bwinshi, afite akamenyero gato ko kwegeranya karuboni muri sisitemu ya compressor, gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi ni byiza, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha ni kirekire.
Amavuta y’ibanze y’ubwoko bw’amavuta y’ubukorikori ni amavuta akoreshwa mu mavuta y’ibanze y’ibinyabutabire aboneka binyuze mu gukora imiti hanyuma agavangwa cyangwa kongerwamo ibintu bitandukanye. Amavuta menshi y’ibanze ni polymer cyangwa ibintu byinshi bya molekile. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’amavuta y’ubukorikori, kandi amavuta y’ubukorikori akoreshwa nk’amavuta y’ubukorikori ahanini afite ubwoko butanu bwa hydrocarbon y’ubukorikori (polyalpha-olefin), ester y’ubukorikori (ester ebyiri), amavuta y’ubukorikori ya Snott, polyalkylene glycol, amavuta ya fluorosilicone na ester ya phosphate. Igiciro cy’amavuta y’ubukorikori bw’amavuta y’ubukorikori gihenze cyane kurusha amavuta y’ubukorikori bw’amavuta y’ubukorikori, ariko inyungu rusange y’ubukungu bw’amavuta y’ubukorikori iracyaruta iy’amavuta y’ubukorikori asanzwe. Afite ubushobozi bwo gushonga, afite imiterere mito yo kwikusanya karuboni, ashobora kurenza urugero rw’ubushyuhe bw’amavuta y’ubukorikori asanzwe yo gusiga amavuta, amara igihe kirekire, ashobora kugera ku gipimo rusange cy’amavuta y’ubukorikori bw’amavuta y’ubukorikori ntashobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa ry’ibikenewe.
2. Uduce duto tw'amavuta y'ibanze
Inyigo ku mikorere y'amavuta ya compressor igaragaza ko kunoza imiterere y'amavuta y'ibanze ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu kunoza ubwiza bw'amavuta ya compressor. Nyuma y'uko amavuta ya compressor akozwe n'ibice byoroheje n'ibiremereye ashyizwe muri silinda ya compressor, ibice by'urumuri biva mu gice cy'akazi mbere y'igihe bitewe n'ihindagurika rikabije, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gusiga amavuta, kandi ibice byo gusubiranamo ntibishobora kuva mu gice cy'akazi vuba nyuma yo kurangiza akazi bitewe n'ihindagurika rito, kandi byoroshye gukora ububiko bwa karuboni munsi y'ubushyuhe na ogisijeni mu gihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, muri iyo mimerere, amavuta yo gusiga agomba gutoranywa nk'igice gito cy'amavuta y'ibice, kandi ntagomba gutoranywa nk'uruvange rw'ibice byinshi by'amavuta y'ibice.
Amavuta ya compressor No. 19 akozwe mu mavuta ya distillate menshi arimo ibice byinshi bisigaye, kandi ingano ya karuboni ikusanyirijwe muri compressor irakoreshwa cyane. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo hakorwe neza ubwiza bw'amavuta ya compressor, ibice bisigaye muri amavuta ya compressor No. 19 bigomba gukurwaho hanyuma hagatoranywa amavuta y'ibanze ya distillate.
3. Uburemere bw'ubushyuhe bugomba kuba bukwiye
Mu gihe cy’amavuta ahinduka, ubunini bw’amavuta buriyongera uko amavuta ahinduka, ariko ubwinshi bw’amavuta burushaho kwiyongera uko amavuta ahinduka. Amavuta agabanya ubunini bw’amavuta afite ubunini buke cyane ntabwo byoroshye gukora firime ikomeye bihagije y’amavuta, izihutisha kwangirika no kugabanya igihe cy’imikorere y’ibice. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, ubunini bw’amavuta agabanya ubunini ni bwinshi cyane, buzongera ubunini bw’imbere, bukongera imbaraga zihariye za compressor, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ziyongera, kandi bugatera ubwinshi bw’ibice mu muyoboro wa piston, valve y’umwuka, n’umuyoboro w’imyotsi. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ubunini bukwiye ni cyo kibazo cy’ingenzi cyo guhitamo neza amavuta ya compressor. Kaminuza ya Xi 'an Jiaotong yagaragaje binyuze mu bizamini ko: gukoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gupima kuri compressor imwe, gukoresha amavuta make kurusha gukoresha amavuta menshi bishobora kugabanya imbaraga zihariye za compressor ku kigero cya 10% bitarenze, kandi ingano y’ibice ntabwo itandukanye cyane. Bityo rero, mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko amavuta akoreshwa mu kwisiga, guhitamo urwego rukwiye rw'amavuta bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku kuzigama ingufu no gukora neza kwa compressor.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2023