Akamaro k'icyuma gitunganya umwuka gikonjesha ni ukwinjiza umwuka urimo amavuta uva muri moteri nini mu gikonjesha, ukavamo mu buryo bwa mashini ugakora icyuma gitunganya amavuta na gazi kugira ngo uyungururwe, ugafata kandi ugahindura polimeri igihu cy'amavuta muri gazi, hanyuma ugakora ibitonyanga by'amavuta biri munsi y'icyuma gitunganya amazi binyuze mu muyoboro usubiza mu buryo bwo gusiga amavuta, kugira ngo icyuma gitunganya umwuka gisukure umwuka mwiza kandi mwiza; Mu magambo make, ni igikoresho gikuraho ivumbi rikomeye, utunyangingo twa peteroli na gazi n'ibintu by'amazi mu mwuka ukonjesha.
Agace k’urufunguzo rutandukanya peteroli na gaze ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi kigena ubwiza bw’umwuka ufunze uvanwa na compressor yo gutera amavuta. Mu gihe hashyizweho neza kandi hagafatwa neza, ubwiza bw’umwuka ufunze n’igihe cy’akazi k’agace k’urufunguzo bishobora kwemezwa.
Umwotsi uva ku mutwe mukuru wa kompreseri ikoresha amavuta y’ubunini butandukanye, kandi amavuta manini atandukanywa byoroshye n’ikigega cyo gutandukanya amavuta na gaze, mu gihe utubuto duto tw’amavuta (duhagaze) tugomba kuyungururwa n’akayunguruzo ka micron y’akayunguruzo gatandukanya amavuta na gaze. Guhitamo neza umurambararo n’ubugari bwa fibre y’ikirahure ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuyungurura. Nyuma y’uko igihu cy’amavuta gifashwe, kigakwirakwizwa kandi kigashyirwamo polymer n’ibikoresho bya filter, utubuto duto tw’amavuta duhita duhindurwamo polymeri mu tubuto duto tw’amavuta, tugaca mu gice cy’akayunguruzo munsi y’imikorere ya pneumatic na gravity hanyuma tugaturika hasi y’ikintu cya filter. Ayo mavuta ahora asubizwa muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta binyuze mu muyoboro usubiza mu gice cyo hasi cy’ikintu cya filteri, kugira ngo kompreseri ibashe gusohora umwuka mwiza kandi mwiza wa pressure.
Iyo ikoreshwa ry'amavuta rya kompreseri y'umwuka ryiyongereye cyane, reba niba akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'imiyoboro, umuyoboro wo kugarura amazi, nibindi bifunze kandi bigasukurwa, kandi ikoreshwa ry'amavuta rikiri rinini cyane, agace gatandukanya amavuta na gazi karangiritse kandi gakeneye gusimburwa mu gihe; Iyo itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'impande ebyiri z'akayunguruzo gatandukanya amavuta na gazi rigeze kuri 0.15MPA, kagomba gusimburwa. Iyo itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko ari 0, bigaragaza ko akayunguruzo gafite ikibazo cyangwa ko umwuka wagabanutse, kandi akayunguruzo gakwiye gusimburwa muri iki gihe.
Mu gushyiramo umuyoboro wo kugarura amazi, menya neza ko umuyoboro winjijwe mu gice cyo hasi cy’icyuma gitunganya amazi. Mu gihe usimbuza ikigabanya amavuta na gaze, witondere kurekura amashanyarazi, hanyuma uhuze umuyoboro w’icyuma imbere n’igishishwa cy’ingoma y’amavuta. Ushobora gutera imisumari 5 kuri buri gice cyo hejuru n’icyo hasi, hanyuma ukabikosora neza kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bihindagurika bitera guturika, kandi wirinde ko ibintu bihumanye bigwa mu ingoma y’amavuta, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya compressor.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023