Umuyoboro mwinshi wo guhumeka utandukanya Akayunguruzo 23708423 Gutandukanya amavuta yo gusimbuza Ingersoll Rand
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Inama : Kuberako hari ubwoko burenga 100.000 bwibikoresho byo guhumeka ikirere, hashobora kubaho uburyo bwo kwerekana umwe umwe kurubuga, nyamuneka imeri cyangwa uterefona niba ubikeneye.
Gukoresha amavuta yo guhumeka amavuta na gaze itandukanya ibintu bikenera kwitabwaho :
1. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa peteroli na gaze itandukanya ibintu ni binini cyane
Muburyo bwo gukoresha ibice bitandukanya amavuta na gazi, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko usanzwe wibintu bishya byashizweho byamavuta na gazi bitandukanya bwa mbere ni 0.17-0.3bar, niba bidasanzwe kurenza 0.3bar, birakenewe kugenzura niba umuvuduko ntarengwa wa valve ya compressor yo mu kirere cyangwa ibindi bice bya sisitemu yo mu kirere byangiritse. Muburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu bitandukanya amavuta na gaze muyunguruzi, compressor yo mu kirere ihora ikoresha umwuka uhumeka, kandi uduce twinshi twumukungugu utageze kuri 5um twinjira mugice cyibintu bitandukanya amavuta na gaze, ibyo ntibitunganya gusa gutunganya ibice bigabanijwe bikomeje kugabanuka, ariko kandi itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wibintu bitandukanya peteroli na gaze bikomeza kwiyongera. Iyo akayunguruzo ka peteroli na gazi kagera ku itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa 1bar mugukoresha bisanzwe, birakenewe gusimbuza peteroli na gaze.
2. Ibirimo amavuta yibice bitandukanya amavuta ni binini cyane (> 10ppm)
Mugihe cyo gukoresha akayunguruzo ka peteroli na gaze, ibirimo amavuta meza yumuyaga wafunzwe nyuma yo gutandukanya umwuka wugarijwe urimo amavuta yamazi na filteri itandukanya amavuta na gaze biri muri 3ppm. Mbere yo gukoresha akayunguruzo ka peteroli na gaze, birakenewe ko twumva niba ubwinshi bwimyuka ya compressor yo mu kirere ihuye nogutunganya ibintu bitandukanya peteroli na gaze, kandi iboneza ryibanze rya peteroli na gaze bigomba kuba binini cyangwa bingana ku bisohoka bitembera mu kirere. Mu bwoko bumwe bwa peteroli na gazi itandukanya ikoreshwa mubirango bitandukanye bya compressor de air, ibivamo amavuta yo gutunganya amavuta na gaze bitandukanya.
Muburyo bwo gukoresha amavuta na gaze bitandukanya akayunguruzo, ibirimo umwuka wafunzwe birenze 10ppm / (m3min), birakenewe ko twita cyane ku mavuta ari muri peteroli na gaze hamwe nubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya compressor de air, nibiba ngombwa, compressor de air irahagarikwa kugirango barebe niba umuyoboro ugaruka wa compressor de air ari yahagaritswe. Ibice bireba birasuzumwa kugirango byangiritse kashe kandi niba ingano yamavuta mungoma ya peteroli ihagaze neza.
3. Gutandukanya amavuta na gaze gushungura ibintu gutwika cyangwa guturika (umwotsi. Uburyohe bwaka)
Muburyo bwo gukoresha akayunguruzo ka peteroli na gaze, rimwe na rimwe hazabaho gutwikwa cyangwa guturika muri barri ya peteroli na gaze, bidatewe na filteri itandukanya peteroli na gaze. Kuberako akayunguruzo ka peteroli na gaze ubwako atari umuriro uhita, gusa gutwika no gutwika gaze ibintu bibiri bibaho icyarimwe bizatwika kandi biturike, kandi bimwe mubitandukanya peteroli na gazi byungurura gushiramo umuvuduko wa gazi bizatanga amashanyarazi ahamye, ibyago byinshi byamashanyarazi ahamye. Kubwibyo, uwakoze amavuta na gaze itandukanya filter azashyiraho urupapuro ruyobora. Keretse niba nta rupapuro rwa electrostatike rwongerewe imbaraga kuri gaze ya flange ya peteroli na gaze itandukanya amashanyarazi kugirango ikore amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kuyashyiraho, amashanyarazi ahamye ntashobora gutangwa. Muburyo bwo gukoresha akayunguruzo ka peteroli na gaze itandukanya, birakenewe gukumira umuriro no gutwikwa muri peteroli na gaze. Ubwa mbere, urupapuro rwitwara rurashimangirwa kuri flake ya gaze ya filteri yibintu bitandukanya amavuta na gaze, kandi imikorere ya gaze ya gaze ya compressor yamavuta yakoreshejwe igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Icya kabiri, mbere yo gushiraho akayunguruzo ka peteroli na gaze, umwanda wa sisitemu zombi hamwe nigitambaro cyo gusudira kuri weld bigomba kuba bifite isuku, cyane cyane icyapa cyo gusudira kuri weld yimashini nshya kigomba kuba gifite isuku. Kuberako compressor yo mu kirere izatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu mikorere, kandi umuvuduko mwinshi wa gazi biroroshye kuvanaho icyuma gisudira gisukuye kandi gitanga ibishashi mu kugongana nibice byicyuma. Na none kandi, birakenewe ko twitondera kenshi niba urusaku rutangwa na compressor yo mu kirere rusanzwe mu mikorere, kandi rukarinda uduce duto twimbuto zibyuma biterwa no kwambara ibice byimuka bya compressor yo mu kirere kugongana nibice byicyuma.