Ni izihe nganda zitandukanya peteroli zikoreshwa?

Gutandukanya amavuta bishyirwa kumuyoboro wimyanda mugutunganya imashini, gufata neza imodoka, kubyara inganda nizindi nganda, kandi bikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibintu bya peteroli mumyanda.

Ubwa mbere, urwego rwo gusaba amavuta atandukanya

 Gutandukanya amavuta nubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibintu byamavuta mumyanda, ifite ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa:

1. Inganda zikora imashini, nko gutunganya ibikoresho byimashini, gukora imashini, nibindi, kubera ko amavuta menshi yo gusiga akenewe mugutunganya, aya mavuta azavangwa na coolant nibindi kugirango bibe amazi mabi.

2. Inganda zo gufata neza imodoka, nk'amaduka yo gusana amamodoka, gukaraba imodoka, nibindi, kubera ko gufata neza imodoka bisaba gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta ya moteri, amavuta ya feri, nibindi, bizavangwa namazi yoza imodoka kugirango bibe amazi yimyanda.

3. Inganda zitanga inganda, nko gutunganya ibyuma, umusaruro w’imiti, nibindi, kuko izo nganda nazo zitanga amazi mabi mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro.

Icya kabiri, umwanya wo gutandukanya amavuta

Gutandukanya amavuta muri rusange bishyirwa kumuyoboro usohora umwanda kugirango utandukanye ibintu byamavuta mumyanda.Mugushiraho kwihariye, igenamigambi ryihariye rigomba gukorwa ukurikije ibiranga ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye kugirango harebwe niba aho ushyira amavuta atandukanya amavuta aribwo bukwiye kandi bushobora gutandukanya ibintu bya peteroli neza.

1. Mu nganda zikora imashini, gutandukanya amavuta bigomba gushyirwa kumuyoboro wogusohora amazi mabi yamahugurwa, kugirango ibintu byamavuta mumazi yanduye bigenzurwe biturutse.

2. Mu nganda zita ku binyabiziga, gutandukanya amavuta bigomba gushyirwa kumuyoboro wogusohora amazi y’umurongo wo gukaraba imodoka hamwe n’ahantu ho kwita ku binyabiziga kugira ngo imodoka yoge imodoka hamwe n’ibintu bya peteroli bikoreshwa mu kubungabunga bishobora gutandukana muri igihe.

3. Mu nganda zitanga inganda, gutandukanya amavuta bigomba gushyirwa kumurongo w’umusaruro, harimo imiyoboro y’amazi y’imyanda hamwe n’imiyoboro ikonjesha, kugira ngo ibintu bya peteroli biri mu mazi y’imyanda mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa bigenzurwe neza.