Ni mu zihe nganda ibikoresho byo gutandukanya peteroli bikoreshwa?

Imashini itandukanya amavuta ishyirwa ku muyoboro w'amazi mabi mu nganda zitunganya imashini, izitunganya imodoka, izitunganya inganda n'izindi, kandi ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibikomoka kuri peteroli biri mu myanda.

Ubwa mbere, urwego rw'ikoreshwa ry'amavuta atandukanya

 Igitandukanya amavuta ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibintu by'amavuta mu myanda, bifite akamaro kanini:

1. Inganda zikora imashini, nko gutunganya ibikoresho by'imashini, gukora imashini, nibindi, kubera ko hakenewe amavuta menshi yo kwisiga mu gutunganya, ayo mavuta azavangwa n'icyuma gikonjesha n'ibindi kugira ngo habeho amazi mabi.

2. Inganda zitunganya imodoka, nko gusana imodoka, aho koza imodoka, nibindi, kuko kubungabunga imodoka bisaba gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta ya moteri, amavuta ya feri, nibindi, azavangwa n'amazi yo koza imodoka kugira ngo habeho amazi mabi.

3. Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'inganda, nko gutunganya ibyuma, gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, n'ibindi, kuko izi nganda nazo zikora amazi mabi mu gihe cyo kuyakora.

Icya kabiri, aho gushyiramo ikigabanya amavuta

Muri rusange, ikimashini gitandukanya amavuta gishyirwa ku muyoboro w’amazi mabi kugira ngo gitandukanye ibintu by’amavuta biri mu myanda. Mu gushyiraho ibikenewe, igenamigambi ryihariye rigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe imiterere n’ibyo inganda zitandukanye zikeneye kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko aho ikimashini gitandukanya amavuta gishyirwa ari ho hakwiriye kandi hashobora gutandukanya neza ibintu by’amavuta.

1. Mu nganda zikora imashini, icyuma gitandukanya amavuta kigomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro usohora amazi yanduye wo mu iduka rikora imashini, kugira ngo ibikomoka kuri peteroli biri mu mazi yanduye bigenzurwe bivuye ku isoko.

2. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga imodoka, icyuma gitandukanya amavuta kigomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro usohora amazi yanduye w’umuyoboro wo koza imodoka n’aho imodoka ikorerwa kugira ngo amazi yo koza imodoka n’amavuta akoreshwa mu kubungabunga imodoka bitandukanyijwe mu gihe.

3. Mu nganda zikora ibikomoka ku mavuta, icyuma gitandukanya amavuta kigomba gushyirwa ku murongo w’umusaruro, harimo imiyoboro y’amazi yanduye n’imiyoboro y’amazi akonjesha, kugira ngo ibikomoka kuri peteroli biri mu mazi yanduye mu gihe cyo kuyakora bigenzurwe neza.