Imbere mu gikapuumukungugu, umukungugu hamwe no guhuzagurika kwumwuka, ivumbi hamwe nuwungurura imyenda bigira ingaruka bizatanga amashanyarazi ahamye, umukungugu rusange winganda (nkumukungugu wubutaka, ivumbi ryimiti, umukungugu wamakara, nibindi) nyuma yibitekerezo bigeze kurwego runaka (ni ukuvuga, igipimo cyo guturika), nka electrostatike isohora ibishashi cyangwa gutwika hanze nibindi bintu, byoroshye gutera guturika numuriro. Niba ivumbi ryegeranijwe hamwe namashashi yimyenda, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura birasabwa kugira imikorere irwanya static. Kurandura ikusanyirizo ryamafaranga kumashanyarazi, uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa mugukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye yibikoresho byungurura:
. , gukurura molekile zamazi mukirere, kuburyo hejuru ya fibre chimique ikora firime yoroheje cyane. Filime yamazi irashobora gushonga karuboni ya dioxyde, kugirango irwanya hejuru igabanuke cyane, kugirango amafaranga atoroshe kwegeranya. ② Mbere yuko fibre ya chimique ishushanywa, antistatike yimbere yongerwaho kuri polymer, hanyuma molekile ya antistatike ikwirakwizwa kimwe muri fibre yakozwe kugirango ibe umuzunguruko mugufi kandi bigabanye imbaraga za fibre chimique kugirango bigere ku ngaruka mbi.
. Iyo ibicuruzwa bya fibre chimique bifite amashanyarazi ahamye, harakorwa umubiri ushizwemo, hanyuma hagakorwa umurima wamashanyarazi hagati yumubiri wishyuzwa na fibre ikora. Uyu murima wamashanyarazi wibanze hafi ya fibre ikora, bityo ugakora umurima wamashanyarazi ukomeye kandi ugakora akarere gakorera ionisiyoneri. Iyo habaye micro corona, ion nziza kandi mbi zibyara, ion mbi zimukira mumubiri zashizwemo kandi ion nziza ikamanuka mumubiri wubutaka binyuze mumashanyarazi, kugirango ugere kumigambi yamashanyarazi arwanya static. Usibye gukoresha insinga zikoreshwa cyane, polyester, fibre ya acrylic fibre na fibre karubone irashobora kubona ibisubizo byiza. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe niterambere ryikomeza rya nanotehnologiya, ibintu bidasanzwe byayobora na electromagnetic, ibintu byinjira cyane hamwe na bande yagutse ya nanomateriali bizakomeza gukoreshwa mubitambaro bikurura. Kurugero, carbone nanotubes numuyoboro mwiza wamashanyarazi, ukoreshwa nkinyongeramusaruro ikora kugirango ikwirakwizwe neza mumiti ya fibre fibre spinning, kandi irashobora gukorwa mubintu byiza bitwara neza cyangwa fibre antistatike hamwe nigitambara muburyo butandukanye.
(3) Akayunguruzo gakozwe muri fibre retardant fibre ifite ibiranga flame retardant. Polyimide fibre P84 nikintu cyangiritse, igipimo cyumwotsi muke, hamwe no kuzimya, iyo cyaka, mugihe isoko yumuriro igiye, ihita yizimya. Akayunguruzo ibikoresho bikozwe muri yo bifite flame retardancy. Ibikoresho bya filteri ya JM byakozwe na Jiangsu Binhai Huaguang ivungurura umukungugu Uruganda rwimyenda, igipimo cyacyo cya ogisijeni kigabanya kugera kuri 28 ~ 30%, gutwikwa guhagaritse kugera kurwego mpuzamahanga B1, mubyukuri birashobora kugera ku ntego yo kuzimya umuriro, ni ubwoko bwa filteri ibikoresho hamwe na flame retardant. Ibikoresho bya Nano-compte flame retardant bikozwe muri nanotehnologiya nano-nini ya inorganic flame retardants nano-nini, nano-nini ya Sb2O3 nkuwitwara, guhindura ubuso birashobora gukorwa mubintu bikoresha umuriro mwinshi, indangagaciro ya ogisijeni ikubye inshuro nyinshi iy'umuriro usanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024