1. Imiterere n'impinduka z'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bihagaze ubu
Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kuyungururaakayunguruzo, ibiciro by'ibirahure byazamutse inshuro nyinshi mu 2025. Igiciro cy'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga cyiyongereyeho 19.8% - 22.22% ugereranyije n'umwaka, aho ibiciro rusange bigera kuri 8.800 - 9.200 Yuan kuri toni. Igiciro cy'imyenda y'ikoranabuhanga cyazamutseho 15.15% - 22.8%, ahanini bitewe n'ibyifuzo by'ibicuruzwa nka sitasiyo za 5G n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Ibigo bikomeye by'Abashinwa bifite igiciro cy'ingufu binyuze mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, kandi umubare w'inganda za CR5 wageze kuri 74%, bikomeza imbaraga zo guhanahana. Fibre y'ibirahure ingana na 30% - 40% by'igiciro cy'ibikoresho bya filter, kandi izamuka ry'ibiciro byayo rizamura ikiguzi cyo gukora filter, cyane cyane bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku filter zo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze zikora neza.
2. Igipimo cy'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo kohereza
Ibiranga imiterere y'ikiguzi cy'akayunguruzo
Utwuma duto duto dukoresha screw compressor akenshi tuba tugizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: icyuma, icyuma gitunganya (fiber y'ikirahure/fiber y'ikoze), n'udupfundikizo. Dukurikije amakuru y'inganda, ibikoresho fatizo bigira hafi 60% - 70% by'igiciro cyose, muri byo fibre y'ikirahure ifite igipimo kinini (35% - 45%), hagakurikiraho icyuma (15% - 20%), naho ibikoresho by'inyongera nka rubber/plastiki bigira 10% - 15%. Iyi miterere ituma igipimo cy'ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'igiciro cya fibre y'ikirahure ku giciro cyose kigera kuri 0.4 - 0.5, ni ukuvuga ko kwiyongera kwa 10% ku giciro cya fibre y'ikirahure bizatuma ikiguzi cya fibre y'ikirahure kizamukaho 4% - 5%. Mu gihe ingaruka zo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'icyuma ari nkeya (igipimo cy'ingaruka ni hafi 0.15) kuko gikoreshwa cyane ku bice bitari iby'ingenzi mu byuma bitunganya.
Gutinda kw'igihe no kugorana kw'ihererekanya ry'ibiciro
Ibigo bikora ibyuma biyungurura ubusanzwe bikoresha icyitegererezo cy’ibiciro by’igihembwe, kandi bifata igihembwe kimwe kugeza kuri bibiri kugira ngo ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo biyongere byuzuye ku giciro cyo kugurisha. Nyuma y’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya fibre y’ibirahure mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2025, bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho bagabanyije igitutu cy’ibiciro bagabanya igabanywa ry’ibiciro (aho kwiyongera ku giciro mu buryo butaziguye), bituma inyungu mbumbe igabanukaho 2 kugeza kuri 3%. Ibiciro by’abakiriya b’inganda zigaragaza itandukaniro: abakiriya b’inganda (nk’ibigo bicuruza peteroli) bemerwa cyane kuko ibyuma biyungurura biri munsi ya 5% by’ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho; mu gihe abakora ibikoresho bito n’ibiciriritse bazajya bakoresha ibikoresho bisimbura ibikoresho bihendutse, bikongera ipiganwa ku isoko.
3. Ingamba zo guhangana n'ibibazo by'ibigo n'uburyo bwo kuvugurura uburyo ikigo gikoresha
Imicungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bihinduka
Ibigo bikomeye birwanya ibyago binyuze mu "gutanga ibicuruzwa bibiri": kugura ibyuma mu gihugu kugira ngo bibone inyungu ku giciro gito, kandi icyarimwe bikagirana amasezerano y'igihe kirekire n'inganda zikora fibre z'ibirahure zo muri Tayilande kugira ngo bizigame 70% by'ibikenewe. Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse biyemeje ingamba zo "kwirinda kugura ibintu byinshi", bibika ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6 mu gihe igiciro cy'ibirahure kiri hasi, ariko bigomba kwishyura ikiguzi cy'izamuka rya 1.5% kugeza kuri 2% ry'ibiciro byo kubika ibintu.
Gusimbuza ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu mikorere
Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bivanze kugira ngo bisimbuze fibre y’ikirahure isanzwe, bigabanya ikoreshwa rya fibre y’ikirahure kuri buri fibre ku kigero cya 20% - 30%. Ku ruhande rw’umusaruro, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser + ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzimya rikorwa mu buryo bwikora riratezwa imbere, rigabanya igipimo cy’ibisigazwa by’icyuma kuva kuri 8% kugeza kuri 3%, bigakuraho igice cy’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ibikoresho fatizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025